Effects of Poverty on the Society

Poverty! Can anyone who has really been poor know what poverty is? I really doubt it. How can anyone who enjoys three "square" meals a day explain the phenomenon? Perhaps one will be able to grasp the real meaning of poverty when one struggles real hard to have a miserable meal in twenty-four hours. Poverty and hunger are cousins; simply because the former is tied to the latter.

According to my lexicon, poverty is the state of being poor, while the environment is the condition that affects mainly, the behavior and development of something. For instance, if you are putting on a suit, or a complete traditional attire of any kind, you will naturally look rotund in your dress, you may neither understand what poverty entails, nor can you have a true feeling of poverty. If you have some good shirts and pairs of trousers; never mind if they are all casual wears. The fact is if you can from one dress, change into another and these are all you can boast of, thank your star because you are not really poor!

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A person begins to have a true feeling of what poverty means when, apart from the tattered clothes on his body, he does not have any other, not even a motley shirt to keep away the cold at night. "Look at these little children looking like cartoons with their parents looking hopeless. They have nothing to eat for the mean time, no good shelter over their heads, talk more of giving the children a sound education. Oh! What a hopeless life to live in". That is the voice of a man journeying through a settlement of the poor.

Effects of Poverty on the Society

Furthermore, let us face it straight, the developing countries are majorly identified with poverty on a large scale. Though there are poor people in America too, the difference cannot still be compared with some states, most especially in Africa. You will hitch up with me that anyone who has never slept outside in the open cannot appreciate the harsh realities of homelessness; yet that is what abject poverty is all about. He who can lay claim to a house, however humble, or can afford to rent a flat or a room in a town or city without the landlord troubles cannot honestly claim to be poor.

One of the major effects of poverty is sickness and mortality. A poor person is more prone to a poor health. In the society today, things are not done free. No matter what, after every treatment in hospital money is required; now tell me where you want paupers to get such money; when they cannot afford a meal a day! This often leads to the breeding of immoral people who will do anything to achieve their aim in life either getting into armed robbery or prostitution. I believe the governments all over the world still have a lot to do in getting rid of poverty completely in our societies.

Effects of Poverty on the Society

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Child Labor in the Philippines And The Right To Play

There are certain rights that children have that in theory are inviolable. These rights include the right to be loved and cared for, the right to be secure in their own selves, the right to proper nutrition and health care, the right to proper education, and the right to play and be at leisure. These are rights that every child must have. Unfortunately, in the Philippines, poverty most of the time robs a child of these rights as child labor is prevalent in the country.

Here are some statistics about child labor in the Philippines, as gleaned from a study released by the country's National Statistics Office in 2001.

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* Child laborers are in the 5-17 age group of the population, and they comprise 4.1 million in this age group. That is 16.2% of the age group's population.

Child Labor in the Philippines And The Right To Play

* Of these, 2.6 million are boys while 1.5 million are girls.

* 12 out of 100 of these child laborers are aged 5 to 9 years old.

* 23% suffer from work-related injuries, mostly sustained from hazardous types of jobs.

* While most of them do try to balance work with formal schooling, their inability to focus on their studies result in low grades. Eventually, around 34% of them drop out of school.

* At that time, there are 1.4 million families with children helping to earn money to survive.

* 18% of these families belong to the lowest tiers of Philippine society, in the lower 40% of the income bracket, giving clear proof of the connection between child labor and poverty in the Philippines.

What kinds of jobs do these children usually take on? There are kids who work in small shops and help make furniture, fireworks and the like. Some go out and sell newspapers, candies, cigarettes and other such items in the streets. The older ones get employed as waiters or janitors or maids. Some find themselves exploited and end up being sex workers.

Why do these children choose to work rather than stay in school? Most of the time, it is not a matter of choice for these children. Poverty drives them to work so their families could have more food on the table and survive for another day. It is this subsistence existence which makes these children give up the right to play to which they are entitled. Poverty is the driving force behind the prevalence of child labor in the Philippines.

Child Labor in the Philippines And The Right To Play

Thesa is an experienced writer and publicist. She has 12 years experience in writing well-researched articles of various topics, SEO web content, marketing and sales content, press releases, sales scripts, academic essays, E-books and news bits.

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Future Planning

The mining industry has its fair share of challenges. Never mind the longstanding boom-and-bust cycles that often threaten to put companies out of business or the long-term price slump in key mineral markets.

Society's changing values and its rush to embrace all things green have led to anti-mining sentiment. As a result, there are fewer leases being granted on public lands, more and more regulatory red tape to contend with and costly delays in the permitting process.

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And now, it looks like the industry may be headed for a talent drought. According to the U.S. Dept. Of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, roughly 717,000 workers were employed in all sectors of the mining industry from extraction to management. Professional engineers, geologists and geoscientists claimed 64,900 of the total number of jobs, but roughly nine percent of those professionals are expected to retire over the next decade.

Future Planning

"Companies waited too long, waiting 20 years between hiring a new workforce," says Dr. Larry Grayson, chairman and professor of mining engineering at the University of Missouri-Rolla, home to one of the country's top-rated degree programs in mining engineering.

At one time, the University of Missouri had plenty of competition from other schools and programs. However, today there are far fewer options for students hoping to earn a degree in mining engineering. Grayson says that while this is a problem for mining companies facing a shortage of qualified workers, it's an opportunity for mining engineering graduates to find good jobs and move quickly up the ladder.

HARDROCK AND COAL

Job openings for mining engineers and other mining professional aren't limited to the U.S. Mining industry. For those who are willing to travel there are opportunities all around the world and graduates from American colleges and degree programs are generally well prepared for the international mining industry's challenges. According to Syd Peng, chairman of the mining department at the University of West Virginia, U.S. mining programs generally fall into two categories: hardrock and coal.

"The programs located east of the Mississippi River emphasize coal or industrial minerals, whereas programs in the west emphasize hardrock mining for metals and precious minerals," says Peng. "This is because the state-supported mining engineering programs are designed to serve a regional interest."

Still, despite the local orientation, U.S. Mining engineering programs prepare students for a global job market. One of the basic goals of the University of Utah's Department of Mining Engineering is to provide useful knowledge for the region's mineral mining industry. But that goes hand-in-hand with the school's mission to educate graduates to work in any area of the mining industry.

RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES

Many schools have extensive research programs which are either government funded or sponsored in part by local mining businesses. At UWV, students work in state-of-the-art research facilities like the Coal and Rock Cutter Laboratory and the Coal Prep and Crushing Lab studying a range of special issues within mining engineering.

The Colorado School of Mines hopes to attract its share of new students with the more than million it picked up in research funding last year including 83 grants from the U.S. Dept of energy and 230 awards for research from local industry. The school also runs the Edgar Experimental Mine, a former high-grade silver, gold, lead and copper mine that is now an underground laboratory for future engineers training to find, develop and process the world's natural resources.

Nevada is one of the richest areas for silver and gold deposits in the world and research conducted at the University of Nevada's Mackay School of Mining reflects that heritage. But in addition to studying practices in the surface gold mining industry, students can become involved in more broad-based research such as diesel emissions exposure in underground mines.

Although research opportunities reflect regional interests, the common denominator among the programs is the emphasis on sustainability and fostering an understanding of responsible stewardship within the industry.

TOP PROGRAMS

Because mining engineering is a broad field, finding the best program will depend on each student's individual goals. However, several college and university guides, including PhDs.org, created by math professor Geoff Davis with some help Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, have looked at the academic quality, cost and job placement statistics of mining engineering programs. Overall, the University of Missouri, Virginia Polytech, the University of Kentucky and Penn State come out on top.

US Mining Schools
U.S. Mining Engineering Schools and Programs
Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO
Mackay School of Mines, University of Nevada, Reno
College of Mineral Resources, University of West Virginia, Morgantown, WV
College of Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA
Mining Engineering, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO
Mining Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AL
South Dakota School of Mines and technology, Rapid City, SD
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM
Henry Krumb School of Mines, Columbia University, NY
Mining Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
Montana College of Mineral Science and Technology, Butte, MT
Department of Mining, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
Mining Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
Mining Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI
Department of Mining Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY
Metallurgical Engineering, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID

Future Planning

S. Wolfe is an editor for Energy Digital, a pioneering digital media site exploring energy issues and opportunities facing top executives, with revealing, intelligent news delivered daily. Among Energy Digital's suite of media brands is the Energy Digital magazine, an all digital publication that busy, on-the-go energy executives turn to for their monthly dose of thought-provoking, rich and meaningful reading.

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The Relationship Between Science, Technology, and Society

Science and technology is the best thing society could ever ask for. Since the industrial revolution in the 18th century science has been in progress. Some sectors that have been boosted by science and technology are energy, physical sciences, information and communication. The society has greatly gained with the invention of technology.

Infrastructure in the society has grown with the help of science and technology. Modes of transport like electronic railway lines were realized and these actually benefited the society by offering them a better means of transport. In the past, almost everything was analog but thanks to the science and technology we are now being digitalized by the day. The invention of the telephone and radio services has broadened human communication.

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Without society then there would be no science and technology and that is why the invention of certain tools and equipment have helped achieve big things. Society can not do without the industries we have today. The society needs science and technology. The creation of computers is work of art by individuals was a milestone that would come a long way in helping the society. A computer helps us to leverage ourselves by gaining valuable information that we can use to enrich our lives. The impact of science and technology can seriously be recognized. Many people around the world take for example scholars in colleges and universities have taken the lead examining the relationship between science and technology.

The Relationship Between Science, Technology, and Society

The evaluation of this relationship has emerged as an important area of research. Public interest groups and academic organizations throughout the world are recognizing the importance of STS. The reason is that people need to recognize that there are people who are affected by the science and technology. Controversies such as modified foods, stem cell research are the issues that have brought policy makers and scientists together to have a way forward on this.

Science and technology has actually largely contributed to the vision of man about himself. Science has been modified the opinion about the origin of man and place of origin too. Through the results of scientific discoveries the perception of man about his behavior and his place of origin has been modified diversly. Experiments in science today are in one way or another affecting the society.Take for example the experiment on cloning a human being. The experiment brought a lot of controversy since the society was skeptical about it.

How is science and technology related to society: The developing world has a long tradition of participatory action research, popular education and community organization joining up to solve some science and technology issues that affect the society. How is science and technology related to the society is something that is calling even for the government intervention. Science and technology related issues are actually been discussed worldwide today. Progress in this has resulted to the ability to produce diverse types of material items. Answering the question how science and technology is related to society.

The Relationship Between Science, Technology, and Society

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Crime and Its Impact on Society

Exactly what is crime? Simply put, crime is an act that violates the rights of a person, or persons, or their property. That's a rather simplified definition. The actual definition is much too long for this article. But crime is not only a violation of a person or persons; it can also be an act that could endanger the lives or safety of the public in general. An example of that type of crime could include the firing of a weapon inside the city limits. By discharging a firearm in a populated area, you endanger the lives of all who live within the range of that particular weapon. The bullet could ricochet and hurt an innocent bystander, or if fired into the air, it could come down and injure someone. By firing the weapon in a populated area, the person who fired it has demonstrated a wanton and reckless disregard for the safety of others.

Crime affects us all in one way or another. Because of that, society has enacted laws designed to protect every man, woman and child. For instance, the person who shoplifts from the local department store causes all of us to pay higher prices for the products or services we need. Let me explain. When people shoplift it costs the company they steal from money because they had to pay for that product and they got nothing for it. They just lost money. Now imagine four people a day shoplift products totaling . In seven days they lost 0. But what if that company has 100 stores nationwide and each store loses a day. That comes to 00 a day, ,000 a week. Multiply by 52 weeks a year and you get a whopping 8,000 lost every year. Now they have to implement security measures to control their losses. And it isn't cheap. They have to install cameras, hire security people to watch the cameras and walk the floor, insurance for those people not to mention the salaries for each of them. On top of all that there is the cost of prosecuting
all those shoplifters.

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Many companies spend millions every year to prevent theft. The money lost from stolen products, money spent on security and wages for the security staff has to be made up somewhere. Guess who has to make up the shortage? You guessed it. You, the honest shopper, ends up having to pay higher prices for the products and services you want.

Crime and Its Impact on Society

But the price you pay for crime doesn't stop there. You don't get off that easy. Once the lawbreaker is prosecuted he/she has to be incarcerated. Housing, clothing and feeding criminals is expensive. In 2007 a local newspaper, The Sacramento Bee, reported that the average annual cost of housing prison inmates in the California prison system was ,287 per inmate. In 2008 TV station WHAS in Louisville, KY. reported that the average cost of housing an inmate in KY. was ,000. WHAS also reported that Kentucky has the fastest rising inmate population in the country, causing huge money problems for the people of Kentucky.

Crime costs all of us in higher prices for food, clothing, etc. and in taxes to pay for housing criminals once they are prosecuted.

Crime and Its Impact on Society

For more information on crime, visit [http://policemicroblog.com] and [http://lawfirmmicroblog.com]

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History of Valentine's Day - How It Came to Be

Valentine's Day on February 14 is, in some countries, the day of lovers. The traditions of this day go back to the story of one of several Christian martyrs named Valentine who, according to history, was martyred by beheading.

A memorial was introduced by Pope Gelasius I in 469 AD but in 1969, it was omitted from the General Roman Calendar. However, there is still widespread celebration on Valentine's Day around worship, in which couples ask for blessings.

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This day eventually became popular in the west through trade in flowers and the heavy advertising of florists and candy makers.

History of Valentine's Day - How It Came to Be

Customs
The popularity of the date is based on a poem by the English writer Geoffrey Chaucer, "Parliament of Birds". In 1383, probably on the occasion of Valentine's Day celebration, it was completed and was first presented publicly at the court of King Richard II.

In the poem of Chaucer, it was described how the birds gather to dedicate this holiday to the goddess of Nature so that everyone finds a partner. Since the 15th Century in England, couples began sending small gifts or poems during this day. From then on, the combination of letters and flowers was imitated by the British.

English emigrants brought the custom of Valentine's Day in the United States and so after the Second World War, the first "Valentine's Ball" was held in Nuremberg in 1950 by U.S. soldiers. Valentine's Day was generally accepted to be on the 14th so prior to February, there is an increased influx of florists and advertising of the confectionery industry.

There are now Valentine chocolates, Valentine cards and perfumes sold but the most popular gifts on February 14 are still flowers. While flowers are sold throughout the year, it is mostly men who buy flowers for women.

In Japan, women give chocolates to men on 14 February. Sometimes, women will postpone it a month later on White Day, with white chocolate as a present. Even young girls take this day as an opportunity to give chocolate to boys, which they carefully made themselves.

In South Korea, people celebrate White Day and the Black Day, in addition to Valentine's Day. On the 14th of April, people eat Jajangmyeon which are noodles with black sauce. Also in South Korea, every 14th of the month has romantic connotations to it.

Today, even in the People's Republic of China, younger generations enjoy this day as the western culture and lifestyle is increasingly becoming popular. In Brazil, Valentines is Celebrated on the 12th of June.

History of Valentine's Day - How It Came to Be

Now that you know how Valentines came to be, make it extra special this year with Valentines Day Deals 2012 and while you're at it, also check out Valentines Day Packages 2012 for travel deals.

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Breast Cancer Survival Rate - Stage 4 Breast Cancer

The breast cancer survival rate for Stage 4 breast cancer is much lower than for breast cancer detected at earlier stages.

Stage 4 breast cancer, or advanced breast cancer, has metastasized to other tissue including bone tissue, lung tissue, or the liver. When breast cancer has overwhelmed the body's natural defenses and spread this far by the time the cancer is first diagnosed, the 5-year survival rate drops to 16%-20% in the United States (American Cancer Society).

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Up to 5% of white women in the U.S., and up to 9% of black women have advanced breast cancer spread to distant tissue at the time of first diagnosis (SEER). This difference is usually attributed to poverty and lack of health insurance.

Breast Cancer Survival Rate - Stage 4 Breast Cancer

In general, women who have advanced breast cancer at the time of diagnosis live approximately 18 months after diagnosis (median survival rate). Those who are still alive five years after their diagnosis of advanced breast cancer can live an additional 3.5 years (median survival rate) according to the American Cancer Society.

Since this is the most deadly category of breast cancer, it is important to work closely with all the health care providers. New treatments are being developed all the time, and second, or even third opinions may give the patient more information about newly discovered successful solutions.

Early detection is clearly the most important factor in breast cancer survival rates. Breast cancer detected at Stage 1 while it is still localized to the breast has a survival rate of 98%-100%, while metastasized breast cancer first detected at Stage 4 drops down to 16%-20%.

Early detection procedures must include monthly self-examinations done at the same time each month. From age 20-40, healthy women should have clinical breast exams performed by their health care providers every three years. After age 40, the breast exams should be annually and should include a mammogram or similar procedure.

North American white women have the highest rates of breast cancer in the world, but the 5-year survival rate for all stages (Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, and Stage 4) combined is 88% for the U.S. A recent study found European countries have lower 5-year breast cancer survival rates, with England at 77.8% and Ireland at 76.2% (Lancet Oncology).

The difference in these survival rates is usually attributed to life-saving early detection.

Breast Cancer Survival Rate - Stage 4 Breast Cancer

For more information on research showing increased breast cancer survival rates, see http://www.green-tea-health-news.com/breast-cancer-survival-rate.html

Sharon Jones has over 40 years training and experience in science, mainstream health care, and alternative health care. Her website is http://www.green-tea-health-news.com

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Famous Filibusters in Political History

The filibuster as a political delaying tactic has been a part of the American political process since the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. Though it was not used in the early years of the nation, the filibuster has been used hundreds of times since the 1840's. Here are a few of the famous filibusters from our political history.

The U.S. Constitution does not limit the length or nature of debate on the floors of the Senate or the House of Representatives. The House has since adopted rules which limit the length of debate since the House has a very large number of Representatives. But the smaller Senate has always upheld the right of a recognized Senator to debate an issue for as long as he or she wishes to hold the floor. Senate Rule 19 and Rule 22, the cloture rule adopted in 1917, create some guidelines for conducting a debate and for closing the debate when it becomes lengthy.

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Senator Henry Clay

Famous Filibusters in Political History

In 1841 Senator Henry Clay proposed a bank bill that was opposed by Senator John C. Calhoun who began a lengthy, seemingly unending, rebuttal. Calhoun basically created the modern filibuster. Clay threatened to change the Senate rules in order to close debate on the issue. Clay's colleague, Thomas Hart Benton, rebuked Clay and accused him of trying to stifle the Senate's right to unlimited debate.

Through the next few turbulent decades and into the 1960's the filibuster was used often by Southern Democrats to block civil rights legislation. The filibuster had been seen by the minority party as a tool to combat the potential "tyranny of the majority," but the frequent usage of the filibuster by the Southern Democrats became characterized as the "tyranny of the minority."

Senate Rule 22

President Woodrow Wilson suggested that some limits be placed on the unlimited debate concept. In 1917 the Senate adopted Senate Rule 22, now known as the "cloture" rule. The new Rule 22 provided the mechanism to close out debate on a legislative bill and bring the bill up for a vote if cloture was approved by 67% of the Senate. The 67% requirement remained in effect until 1975 when Rule 22 was amended to allow a 60% agreement to invoke cloture.

Cloture Rule 22 was tested in 1919 when the Senate was asked to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I. The treaty was debated and filibustered, but a 67% majority voted to end the filibuster and to bring the treaty to a vote.

Senator Huey Long

Senator Huey Long, the fiery and colorful senator from Louisiana, made the filibuster famous between 1932 and 1935 when he utilized it several times to stall legislation that he considered unfair to the poor. Long frustrated his opponents and entertained the Senate gallery by reading Shakespeare, reciting shrimp and oyster recipes and talking about "pot-likkers." An amendment to Senate Rule 19 later required that debate on legislation be germane to the issue being debated.

On June 12, 1935, Senator Long engaged in his most famous filibuster. A bill was before the Senate to eliminate the provision for the Senate to confirm senior National Recovery Act employees. Senator Long opposed the bill because he didn't want his political adversaries in Louisiana to obtain lucrative N.R.A. jobs. Senator Long spoke for 15 hours and 30 minutes running well into the evening and early morning hours with senators dozing at their desks. Long read and analyzed each section of the Constitution, a document which he claimed had become "ancient and forgotten lore" under President Roosevelt's New Deal.

After the reading of the Constitution Senator Long offered to give advice to the remaining senators on any subject of their choosing. No senator took Long up on his offer but the gallery patrons began sending notes to the floor for Senator Long to extemporize on. That kept Long going into the early hours of the morning. At 4 a.m. Long yielded the floor in order to use the restroom and his proposal was defeated.

James Stewart brought more fame to the filibuster when he played the role of Senator Jefferson Smith in the 1939 film, "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington." Stewart's character launched into a filibuster in response to an attempt to ridicule him.

Senator Wayne Morse

Senator Wayne Morse from Oregon was called "The Tiger of the Senate" and served in the Senate under 5 Presidents. In 1952 Senator Morse left the Republican Party, claiming independent status, when he objected to sections of the party platform and Dwight Eisenhower's choice of Richard Nixon as his vice presidential running mate. Senator Morse claimed that the Republican Party had left him.

On April 24, 1953, Senator Morse began to filibuster against Tidelands Oil legislation. He kept the floor for 22 hours and 26 minutes, breaking the filibuster record of 18 hours held by his mentor, Wisconsin Senator Robert La Follette.

Senator Morse is remembered through numerous colorful stories. For example, Clare Booth Luce, former U.S. Senator and Ambassador to Italy had to resign her appointment when she made the insulting but funny remark that her problems with Senator Morse began when he was kicked in the head by a horse.

Senator Strom Thurmond

About 9 p.m. on August 28, 1957, Senator Strom Thurmond rose before the Senate and announced, "Mr. President, I rise to speak against the so-called voting rights bill, H.R. 6127." His own staff had not been informed about Senator Thurmond's intentions to filibuster the bill, but they knew something was up when they saw Thurmond gathering considerable reading material.

Senator Thurmond had prepared himself for a long filibuster on the Senate floor. Earlier in the day he had spent time in the Senate steam room, dehydrating himself so that he would absorb all the water he drank without having to visit the restroom. His wife packed a steak sandwich lunch for him and she stayed in the family gallery throughout the night. Thurmond brought a quantity of malted milk tablets and throat lozenges from his office.

Senator Thurmond began his filibuster by reading each state's election statutes. He later read and discussed an opinion by Chief Justice Taft. He also read and discussed the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and Washington's Farewell Address. His staff, concerned for Senator Thurmond's health, was finally successful in getting him to leave the floor.

After 24 hours and 18 minutes, a record that still stands, Senator Thurmond concluded his remarks with, "I expect to vote against the bill." The bill was defeated.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

On June 10, 1964, Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia finished his address begun on the previous day, slightly more than 14 hours earlier. He filibustered against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, an act which was debated by Byrd and others for 57 working days, including 6 Saturdays.

Senate President Hubert Humphrey from Minnesota needed 67 votes to be able to carry the motion for cloture. Minority Leader Senator Everett Dirksen, the always eloquent senator from Illinois procured the Republican votes necessary to pass the cloture motion. "Stronger than all the armies is an idea whose time has come," he said. "The time has come for equality of opportunity in sharing in government, in education, and in employment. It will not be stayed or denied. It is here!"

The final roll call vote on cloture resulted in 71 votes in favor and 29 votes opposed. It was the first time in history that cloture had been invoked on civil rights legislation. The 1964 Civil Rights Act was the most sweeping of its kind in our history.

Justice Abe Fortas

In June of 1968 Chief Justice Earl Warren notified President Lyndon Johnson that he would be retiring from the Supreme Court. This move gave President Johnson time to nominate a successor since he was not planning to seek re-election as President. Johnson nominated Associate Justice Abe Fortas to replace Warren. At the same time Johnson nominated Texas Appeals Court Justice Homer Thornberry to replace Fortas, a move that was designed to satisfy southern senators.

President Johnson counted on Senators Everett Dirksen and Richard Russell for their support of the nomination. When Abe Fortas testified at his own confirmation hearing, an unprecedented occurrence, it was revealed that Fortas worked uncomfortably closely with the White House staff and the President. Later it was learned that Fortas was being paid a large sum, privately, to teach an American University summer course. At this point Dirksen, Russell, and other senators withdrew their support.

Though the committee recommended confirmation of Justice Abe Fortas, a filibuster ensued on the Senate floor to block his confirmation, the first filibuster in Senate history on a Supreme Court nomination. On October 1, 1968, the Senate was unable to tally the 67 votes needed to invoke cloture and President Johnson withdrew the nomination.

The use of the filibuster has increased from 16 filibusters in the 19th century to 66 in the first half of the 20th century to 195 in the period from 1970 to 1995. It is likely that the filibuster will continue to play an important role in the American political process.

Famous Filibusters in Political History

Garry Gamber is a public school teacher. He writes articles about politics, real estate, health and nutrition, and internet dating services. He is a founding member of http://www.GoodPoliticsRadio.com and the owner of http://www.TheDatingAdvisor.com

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Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do Unto You - Matthew 7:12

It Is a really simple rule that Jesus has given us here. He says that within it contains all the Law and the prophets commands. What a genius Jesus was.

OUR TEXT:

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Matthew 7:12 (New King James Version)

Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do Unto You - Matthew 7:12

12 Therefore, whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets.

Have you ever had someone buy you a meal when you did not have a lot of money? Do you remember the feeling of eating that meal and how wonderful it was that you did not have to buy it?

This is what Jesus wants you to do for other people when you have money. He wants you to spend your time and resources on other people to give them a better quality of life.

There are so many people in your neighborhood that have real pressing needs that they are struggling to meet. It only takes a little research and a little kindness and thoughtfulness to affect a person's life that would be very happy that you did.

Take today. At my community centre that caters for poor people a man was purchasing a coffee and a cup of tea for one dollar. I was at the counter also ordering a coffee and so I asked the lady in the kitchen to take it all out of my two dollars. The man was shocked and genuinely thankful.

Many times people have bought me an espresso coffee that costs .70, what was .00 to me one day after my day I was paid my pension.

This rule extends to all things. In fact, as Jesus says, if we do this we are living and abiding in Him.

If you like people to treat you with respect and not to judge you, this is the behavior that you should have with other people. We should accept people where they are in life without condemnation and judgment.

If we like people not to gossip about us and tell everyone our business, we should likewise not participate in gossip or talking about other people. When someone that we know wants to talk in a negative way about someone that we know, we should cut them off and say that we don't want to hear any bad things about that person.

If we like people to give us praise for the good things that we do, we too should be people of praise that give people positive feedback on the things that they do.

If you don't like sarcasm, even when people are doing it within a joke and laughing, you should not ever participate in it yourself, which would cut you from saying many jokes.

Even though this command is a little one, you can be sure that it has wider applications then just the ones that I have mentioned.

If you don't like pressure from companies that you owe money to, you shouldn't put pressure on people that you have loaned money to, to pay you back fast.

It just goes on and on. It applies to all aspects of life as you can imagine. I hope I have given you food for thought.

Do Unto Others As You Would Have Them Do Unto You - Matthew 7:12

If you enjoyed my article you may enjoy reading my teaching on the parables of Jesus. The can be found in the book "The parables of Jesus made simple" on Amazon or read for free at http://www.parables-of-jesus-christ.net
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A Brief History of Standup Comedy in the United States

There has been humor in the United States for as long as it has been a country. After all, life was tough and laughing was one important way to cope and survive. However, standup comedy as an art form took a while to evolve and catch on. The history is rich and whole books have been written on the subject. This article will serve as a very annotated version so that the reader can use it for a "jumping off place" to study more deeply those parts that are of interest.

One of the first types of organized standup comedy in the United States was the minstrel show that came on the scene in the early 1800s. It was sometimes referred to as "black face comedy". Although appalling by 21st century standards, this brand of comedy was widely popular when it started. The all white casts would paint their faces black and begin using the the stereotypical mannerisms of the blacks for their material. It has always been said that comedy reflects the times. And like it or not, this was the state of the country in the 1800s. The minstrel show remained popular through to the mid 19th century and began to loose favor as the United States views on racism and slavery began to change.

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As the minstrel show's popularity waned, vaudeville began to be a popular form or standup or pre-standup comedy. In addition to comedy, vaudeville acts included dancers, magicians and actors. Some shows even included clown-like acts. Just a few of the main comedians of this brand of comedy are - Fred DuPres, George Burns and Gracie Allen, Groucho Marx and the Marx Brothers and Ezera kendall. Vaudeville comedians relied less on the spoken word for laughs and instead used, props and physical comedy. This is because they did not have microphones and instead had to rely on the physical type of comedy.

A Brief History of Standup Comedy in the United States

Vaudeville although popular for a long time gave way to comedic performances on the newly invented radio. This was the beginning of "comedy for the masses". But while this was very good news for the general public, it came with a price for the performers. They could no longer rely on the physical aspect of their comedy, they now only had their material and timing to get their audiences to laugh. Some comedians were able to make the transition from Vaudeville to more of a spoken word type of comedy. Some of the notable comedians that made this transition are: Jack Benney, Bob Hope, Milton Berle and George Burns.

The addition of the radio was not the only development that was groundbreaking for standup comedy. The microphone was also available for the comedian to apply their craft. And again, the comedians from Vaudeville had to adjust their shows to more spoken word comedy than physical comedy.

Now, comedians were able to perform standup comedy as we now know it. It is at this point in the history that they changes in standup comedy is more content related instead of the physical way that it is performed. Standup comedy throughout the following decades was a reflection of the what events were happening at the time and also the morality and accepted subjects in the country during those decades.

The decades of the 1950s and 1960s saw the rise of comics such as Don Rickles, Johnny Carson and Phyllis Diller. As the country began breaking down the walls of racism, several notable black comedians began to make audiences laugh. They were Dick Gregory, Bill Cosby and Redd Foxx. As the racial bounds were being pushed, the bounds of acceptable humor began to test the limits. Most notably, the comedy of Lenny Bruce set off what some say is the beginning of an anything subject goes style of comedy. He pushed the envelope so far that he was arrested several times for things that he said on stage. It is at this point that comedians tried to push boundaries to see just how far they could go with their comedy.

Another important development for standup comedy began in the 1950s and 1960s - television. With the advent of the television, comedians could have the best of both worlds: the physical type of comedy found in Vaudeville and also the spoken word. This saw the development of variety shows such as The Tonight Show and the Ed Sullivan show on television.

The 1970s were big for standup comedians! This is when they became superstars. They moved from being seen on television and in small comedy clubs to selling out large arenas. Comedians such as George Carlin, Cheech and Chong and Richard Pryor thrived in the new settings. In addition to their live appearances, they made recordings of their shows and sold them (as LPs) to the public. And of course the topics covered were constantly pushing the boundaries of what society would accept. As the sexual revolution and anything goes mentality became prevalent in society, the comedic topics did also.

The 1980s, 1990s and 2000s mainly followed the patterns in the previous decades, more exposure and pushing the envelops. There were however a few notable developments from these decades. MTV and Comedy Central made comedy more accessible to more people. Not only were the public getting to see the big name comics, they were being exposed to up and coming comics via the new television networks. A recent phenomenon is a comedy based reality show called "Last Comic Standing". This show gives the television viewers exposure to more inexperienced comics that could one day make it to the big leagues.

There is no telling where standup comedy will take us in the future. If the past is any indication, there will be more access by the public to standup comedians and they will always be looking for a way to make them squirm by pushing the limits of what is acceptable in society.

A Brief History of Standup Comedy in the United States

Jeff McKinstry is a computer programmer that is trying to be funny and entertain people. His wife might not think so though. Here is a book that will help you to get started on your stand up journey - Standup Comedy Secrets.

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What Is A Society?

When you start to delve into the question "what is society" you will realize that this is indeed a very deep subject. There is no one answer because a society is not a thing that can be easily explained in one or two sentences. In fact, this could actually be a topic for a thesis by a graduate student in philosophy and it would take many volumes to include all the possible answers. Let's start by looking at what we consider to be a society.

In our daily lives, a society is the place where we live. It is made up of the government, the education system, the health care and the many occupations that people have. Each and every person is an important part of a society because each one has something to contribute. It is a very broad concept that is often broken down into different segments or facets of life. Within a society, there are smaller societies or groups of people who have a particular goal or ambition. These could be government agencies, groups of students or groups raising money for a cause.

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There are also other factors that separate smaller societies from one another. These include culture, language, race, and religion. Within a society, there can be many different cultures. If you look at the whole world as one society, you can easily realize just how many differences there are. Even within a country, city or town, you have numerous differences and you can even have different societies within a neighborhood. The neighborhood of a city could be an ethnic society all its own.

What Is A Society?

In the larger frame of things, all these societies interact with one another on a daily basis bringing new ideas and ways of doing things. Customs transfer from one culture to another, immigrants become assimilated within a society and people react with violence when a part of their society is threatened. All of these things make up a society, which is more of a quality than a thing.

What Is A Society?

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